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ADHD Medication – How Ritalin Helps Kids Manage ADHD ADHD medication can make a significant difference in helping kids manage their symptoms. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants to treat ADHD. Stimulants increase the amounts of two brain chemicals—norepinephrine and dopamine—that help kids focus. These medications are the best option for kids and teens with ADHD. Long-acting stimulant formulations Stimulant medication is the primary treatment option for many people suffering from ADHD. They are highly effective in improving concentration and attention for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that you start with an FDA-approved medication. These medications are only available on prescription and should be taken as directed. Supplements or vitamins sold over-the-counter to treat ADHD are not backed by science and may cause harmful side effects if taken in conjunction together with prescription medications. There are several different long-acting stimulant formulas that provide custom delivery systems and different time-action profiles. These medications give clinicians the ability to target certain times of the day when a patient is most impaired. For instance, patients who have trouble completing morning tasks can benefit from long-acting stimulants such as Dexedrine Spansules, Dextroamphetamine/AMPH patch (Xelstrym), or the newer extended-release oral medication Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting ADHD medication enters the bloodstream more slowly and is less likely to cause adverse side effects than short-acting ADHD medication. They usually last between 8 to 16 hours, depending on the dosage. The longer time frame also allows the medication to have a a more consistent effect throughout the day and makes them a good choice for adults. Long-acting ADHD medication can trigger adverse effects, such as changes in appetite, an upset stomach, or an increase in heartbeat. Other possible side effects include tics as well as a slight growth retardation however, these are generally temporary and tend to go away after a few days or weeks as the body adjusts to the medication. Methylphenidate is the most common long-acting ADHD medication. It is the active component in Ritalin and similar medications. It is a stimulant that increases levels of dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in motivation, cognition and even action. The most popular stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (amphetamines), atomoxetine, amphetamines and atomoxetine. All of these drugs fall under the umbrella term “methylphenidates,” but some are made differently than other. Certain medications are absorbed via the skin while others are taken orally or intravenously. Short-acting stimulant formulations There are many stimulant medications available to treat ADHD. These include all the forms of methylphenidate such as Ritalin, Focalin and Metadate, as well as amphetamines, such as Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse. A doctor may also prescribe atomoxetine, which functions a bit differently than stimulants and lasts a bit longer. There are also some atypical antidepressants which work well for ADHD symptoms. These include Wellbutrin (bupropion) as well as the two antihypertensives, Catapres and Tenex. Stimulant medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. This improves concentration and decrease restlessness in children and adults with ADHD. The medication also reduces the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, stimulants can lead to negative side effects, such as dry mouth and blurred vision. They can also increase anxiety, irritability and appetite in certain people. Some people experience trouble sleeping when taking them. A major issue with these drugs is that they can cause a “rebound effect” when the effects wear off. These drugs can cause high blood pressure and a higher heart rate in certain individuals. When prescribed by a doctor these drugs are safe and effective for adults. The best stimulant medication to take by someone with ADHD is a dose taken in the morning, before going to work or school. These are known as long-acting stimulants. adhd no medication of the medication can ease symptoms and avoid the possibility of a rebound. If needed, different forms of the medication may be taken throughout the day. Short-acting pills are absorbed quickly and peak in the body. Someone who requires frequent doses of these pills may need to take more than one tablet every day. This can be a challenge for many adults with ADHD. Stimulants are among the most frequently utilized treatment for ADHD among adolescents, children, and adults. They are considered the most effective medication for the reduction of ADHD symptoms. However, they may cause dangerous and life-threatening side effects when used in a way that is not properly or in large doses. They can also increase the risk of developing depression and other mental health issues. Nonstimulant medications If stimulant drugs like Ritalin don't work or cause unacceptable adverse effects, nonstimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are less addictive and more resistant to abuse than stimulants. They increase the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. These medications are usually prescribed by specialists in mental health conditions, or psychiatrists. They can be employed in combination with other treatments, like psychosocial treatment or lifestyle modifications. Nonstimulant medications may take a longer time to start working than stimulants. It is also possible to take a higher dosage in order to achieve the same effect. They are usually prescribed in a capsule or tablet and can be consumed with or without. They are more likely to cause stomach upset, or alter blood pressure and heart rate. They are also at a higher risk of developing interactions with other drugs. Certain ADHD medications can be applied as patches on the skin. These patches are ideal for those who forget or have difficulty swallowing tablets. These patches are also beneficial for children who are sensitive to touch and dislike taking medicine through the mouth. The patch is only beneficial for children who are able to apply it constantly. Finding the best dosage and schedule will take time. It is essential to be able to communicate clearly and transparently with your health care professional regarding the way your child or you respond to the medication. It's helpful to keep a journal of your or your child's symptoms as well as any changes that occur as a result of the medication. There are always side effects when taking any medication. These include stomach upset, difficulty sleeping, increased heart rate, and weight loss in certain people. Children and adolescents who take stimulant medication may experience a reduction in their growth rate, but this is not usually significant. Certain people may experience anxiety or antics, and a small proportion of people might experience an extreme reaction to the medication. See a doctor as soon as you or your child develop severe symptoms. Only take the medication as directed by your physician. If you've got leftover medication, talk to your pharmacist about taking back prescription drugs, or mix it with cat litter or coffee grounds and eliminate it. Antidepressants Many people who are prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD also take nonstimulant or an antidepressant medication. These medications can help calm the mind and control some of stimulant side effects like a decrease in appetite or trouble sleeping. In general, medications that are not stimulant are less likely to cause depression than stimulants. They also aid in treating bipolar disorders and anxiety that are sometimes connected to ADHD. Stimulants used to treat ADHD have a high potential for misuse and abuse. Teens and children who don't have ADHD might use them to feel alert or to reduce their appetites to shed weight. Others might use them to get “high.” adhd no medication fall under Schedule I drugs, which pose a risk of addiction. However, if they're correctly prescribed and taken by adults, they don't increase the risk for addiction. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It boosts brain activity areas that regulate behavior and attention. It is available as tablets that release immediately (small doses taken twice to three times per day) as well as a modified-release tablets, which release the drug throughout the day. It's also available in chewable or liquid form. When stimulant drugs are used for ADHD Some people experience a short period of feeling tired or depressed and become more active. This is known as the rebound effect. Altering the time you take your medicine or adjusting your dosage can alleviate these symptoms. Intuniv, a long-acting medication which contains guanfacine to treat adults suffering from ADHD, is another alternative. This blood pressure medication is a type of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist and has been found to be extremely effective in the reduction of impulsive and hyperactive behavior in adults. It isn't as helpful in reducing symptoms of inattention, however. It may take some time to find the right ADHD medication and dosage for your child or yourself. Your doctor is likely to start with small doses, and gradually increase them until you find a combination that controls your symptoms with the least number of side effects. You'll need to see your GP regularly for regular examinations and to determine whether the dosage has to be adjusted.